A recent report has revealed that one in four stroke patients in Nigeria is under the age of 50, highlighting an alarming trend in the prevalence of strokes among younger adults. This statistic was shared by Professor Kolawole Wahab, the Head of the Stroke Unit at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), during a medical rally held to mark the 2026 World Stroke Day in Ilorin.

The theme for this year's observance, "Every Minute Counts," underscores the critical importance of timely medical intervention for stroke patients. Professor Wahab emphasized that research conducted in 2017 had already indicated a worrying rise in stroke cases among younger Nigerians, with many patients presenting in their 30s and 40s.

Wahab described the stroke situation in Nigeria as epidemic, noting that the emergency department at UITH receives one or two stroke patients daily. He identified hypertension as the leading risk factor for strokes in the country, warning that poor management of blood pressure significantly increases the risk of stroke. He stated that up to 90% of stroke cases are linked to uncontrolled hypertension.

In addition to hypertension, diabetes is also a significant contributor to stroke cases, with many individuals unaware of their diabetic status until they suffer a stroke. Wahab pointed out that some patients neglect their diabetes management, which exacerbates their health risks. He highlighted other factors such as imbalances in blood fats, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and sedentary lifestyles as contributing to the rising incidence of strokes.

Health professionals at the event urged Nigerians to adopt healthier lifestyles and manage their health proactively. Dr. Wemimo Olaofin, a consultant neurologist at UITH, stressed the importance of regular blood pressure checks, as strokes can occur suddenly and without warning. He encouraged the public to embrace preventive measures and proper health management to mitigate the risk of stroke.

Mrs. Tejumola Olayinka, Deputy Director of Nursing in charge of UITH’s Stroke Care Unit, echoed the call for increased awareness and early intervention. She described stroke as a sudden event that requires immediate medical attention, likening it to a slap. Olayinka highlighted key warning signs, including facial drooping, arm weakness, and slurred speech, urging anyone experiencing these symptoms to seek emergency care.

As part of the World Stroke Day activities, UITH organized an awareness rally and medical outreach programs, providing free medical services and distributing medications to the public. Beneficiaries of these services praised the medical team for their efforts in promoting health awareness and providing essential care to the community. The growing burden of strokes among younger Nigerians calls for urgent action and increased public health initiatives to combat this rising health crisis.