Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State is under scrutiny for his ambitious ranch project in Owo, Nkanu East Local Government Area, which some fear may compromise local security and community integrity. Critics argue that the ranch, which is set to be larger than the Enugu Smart City, could serve as a controversial peace offering to Fulani herdsmen, potentially endangering the region's safety.

Mbah's administration has been noted for its impressive achievements, including significant increases in the state's internally generated revenue, which skyrocketed from N26.8 billion in 2022 to N406.77 billion in 2025. This remarkable growth has positioned Enugu State as a leader in revenue generation, trailing only behind Lagos and Rivers. However, despite these advancements, security issues remain a pressing concern, particularly regarding the activities of Fulani herdsmen in the area.

Reports indicate that Enugu is currently facing severe security challenges, with northern regions like Igbo Eze North and Udenu becoming hotspots for violent attacks attributed to herdsmen. Critics have pointed out that while the state government has invested in advanced security infrastructure, including a tech-driven command center, the effectiveness of these measures in protecting citizens is questionable.

The ranch project has raised alarms among residents and commentators alike. During a recent tour of Mbah's project sites, it was revealed that communities have already been displaced to make way for the ranch, which is expected to cover over 10,000 hectares. Concerns have been voiced that this initiative might cater to the interests of herdsmen, with fears that it could lead to a situation similar to the violent conflicts seen in other states like Plateau and Benue.

Critics have expressed their apprehension about the type of management that will oversee the ranch. Questions have been raised regarding the identity of the “professionals” who will run the facility, with many fearing that these could be linked to the very groups that have caused unrest in the region. The governor's previous overtures towards Fulani leaders, including a delegation to Sultan Sa’ad Abubakar, have only intensified these fears.

There is a growing call for the ranch to be operated by internationally recognized corporate ranchers who have a proven track record in livestock management, rather than individuals associated with the violent herdsmen. Local youths should also be included in the project to ensure that the benefits are shared within the community and to foster a sense of ownership and security.

As the situation develops, the people of Enugu State are urging Governor Mbah to reconsider the implications of the ranch project, emphasizing the need for a solution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of the local population. The message is clear: there is a strong opposition to any initiative that could be perceived as accommodating violent groups and compromising the security of Igboland.